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The Archbishop of York
The division of the Church of England into two Provinces - each uncertain in its relationship to the other - could be construed as little more than an unlucky accident of history which was, for many years, the source of endless trouble. In the end, however, it can more properly be seen as part of an evolving system of checks and balances which has come to reveal unexpected advantages.Not least, it is something with which the English people are comfortable: by its very nature, the Northern Province reflects that sense of regional identity which lies deep in the English psyche. Again, the Province, which comprises fourteen dioceses, remains the archetype of that sturdy territorial integrity, a respect for which has characterised the development of the Anglican Communion's understanding of 'Primacy'. As Primate of England, the role of the Archbishop of York is one which is at once distinct from and yet at the same time entirely complementary to that of his brother at Canterbury. This 'archiepiscopal collegiality' has been given greater definition in the pivotal position accorded to the Archbishops' Council as the Church of England has sought to refine its structures and mechanisms for effective service in the 21st century. As episcopal leader of the Northern Province, the Archbishop exercises a collegial ministry in supportive and collaborative association with his fellow bishops. As Bishop of the diocese of York, he maintains episcopal oversight of one of the largest dioceses in England.
By statute the Archbishop of York has a seat in the House of Lords next after the Archbishop of Canterbury.
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